Zanzibar is a famous spice island,
and you can enjoy exploring Zanzibar Island on our "Zanzibar
Swahilis" Cultural Safari. See
aquatic species whilst diving or snorkelling and terrestrial
species around the Island and in the protected Jozani Forest. In
addition, spend time in the World Heritage listed Stone Town
with a special dinner in town. There
are a myriad of ways in which to spend time on the island -
the choice is yours!
Location & size:
Zanzibar island (Unguja) is a coral
island 110km long and 40km across at its widest point. It
is situated about 40 km off the coast of Tanzania and is
one of a number of islands on the archipelago.
History:
Famous as one of the ‘Spice Islands’,
it has been inhabited by humans for well over 2000 years. The
first inhabitants of Zanzibar island were probably Bantu speaking
Africans. By
the 1st century, Arabic trading routes were well
established, and by the 10th century,
Shirazis from Persia had arrived. Zanzibar grew in importance
and became a powerful city-state, its most famous import being
spices such as cloves. Today, the inhabitants of Zanzibar
island are a mix of Bantu, Arabic and Persian people. Zanzibar
gained independence from the British in 1963 and merged with
Tanganyika in 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania.
Beach & Underwater:
Whilst on our Zanzibar Safaris, you
may choose to relax and soak up the sun on the beautiful palm-fringed
sandy white beaches. Alternatively,
you can go for a snorkel or a dive in the spectacular turquoise
seas and explore the pristine coral reefs, home to an abundance
of marine life.
Dive sites off Zanzibar range from shallow
fringing reefs to drift dives and coral-covered wall dives. The
diverse array of marine life occurring here includes manta
and sting rays, whale sharks,
reef sharks, morays, huge napoleon wrasse, reef fish such as
lionfish, moorish idol and parrot fish. There is a huge
variety of colourful
hard and soft coral around Zanzibar island, including
staghorn and brain coral, and gorgonian fans whilst invertebrates
include barrel sponges, large lobsters and nudibranches.
On Land and Jozani Forest:
Visit the indigenous
Jozani forest (Jozani Chwaka Bay Conservation Area); a very
rewarding trip. It is a protected forest that includes
the ground water and coral rag forests as well as salt marsh – the
forest covers an area of about 2500 ha. About
100 species of trees and 40 species of birds live in the forest.
Jozani Forest is also
home to the endangered and endemic
red colobus monkey – there are estimated to be just 1500 monkeys remaining. If
you are lucky, we will see these beautiful animals, and may
even catch a glimpse of the elusive leopard.
A number of gecko species occur on the island, including the
brightly coloured yellow-headed dwarf gecko, Brook's gecko
and tree gecko. Brown house snakes and spotted bush snakes
are also commonly found on Zanzibar.
Stone Town:
Enjoy
the cool ocean breezes as you wander through the narrow streets,
absorbing the sights and sounds of Stone town. Here
you will experience the exotic and fascinating culture, architecture
and lifestyles of the local Zanzibaris living in the well
known UNESCO World
Heritage listed Stonetown. Zanzibaris
carve doors with elaborate designs reflecting the island's
rich Arabic heritage - the oldest is said to date back to
1694.
Zanzibar
Swahilis |

Unspoilt, white sandy beach
on Zanzibar
- Palm-fringed sandy white beaches
-
Indigenous Jozani
Forest
-
World heritage listed
Stone Town
-
Snorkelling, diving,
kite-surfing, sailing
-
Sundowners on a traditional
dhow

Endemic Red Colobus Monkey
in Jozani Forest
(Colobus badius)
- Astounding Mnemba Atoll, visibility
20 – 50m
-
Whale migration: pilot,
humpback, sperm
-
Curious, playful
bottle-nosed dolphins
|